Paris (31st Will get-10th June, 1886), ide trimcslre, 1893; “Los angeles Derniere partie inconnue du littoral de- la S S2
Fahri, who was the final prop of your Khalifs of the Eastern in the Spain, and you may is beheaded by buy of Abd emergency room-Rahman, from the An effective.H. 140 (Good.D. 757). (143) The highest area of your own Jebel Beni Hassan, Install Anna (eight,250 legs.) can be capped which have accumulated snow (by which the new publisher normally vouch regarding individual observance) of November with the end out of April. Brand new Gomera slopes has both patches away from snowfall late into the Summer, and some of elevations throughout the Metiwa El-Bahar nation, has, because the viewed from the coast, a snowfall coating in this few days. Such Beni Hassan communities will always be, as in Leo’s date, highly created, and some body, an unwell-appearing place, bear the newest history of getting incorrigible robbers, just who object to the strangers typing its nation. A few years ago, they actually raided the latest harem of your own Grand Vizier in the passage in order to Rabat, as well as endangered new Sultan himself.-Tissot, Bull, de la Soc. Ge’og. Paris., egara. Anjera is actually a well-known region of the ElRarb state, and that harbours tribesmen exactly who occasionally allow the Sultan’s user sore trouble. (145) Guadres, Vateras, otherwise Huat. Idris away from Marmol is Uad Ras, this new highlands inhabited of the a beneficial Berber group of that label. It is the ” Dj-Uad Ras” out-of Schnell’s map, new ” Ouad Ras” from Tissot’s. The fresh ” competition of Wad-Ras” was the latest decisive step about Language conflict out-of 1859-60. Nevertheless name is produced by new blast of that label (notice 137), which rises from the Uad Ras, that will be a tributary, if you don’t in reality, as the El-Bekri takes into account they, the main latest of Martil, or El-Jalu. (146) It passage is the competition away from Navas de- Tolosa, recognized to the newest Moors just like the Hisn el-Ukab, the new Eagle’s Castle, or simply ElUkab, in which on the sixteenth July, 1212, perhaps not “the brand new yeere of one’s Lord 1160”, even if An excellent.H. 609, that is provided correctly, corresponds to your correct go out (p. 358, Bk. ii, notice 72). Neither was it “Jomed dentro de-Naser li Din Illah, who forgotten so it turning-point in brand new Arab keep upon The country of spain. Yussuf (el-Mostanser) is his guy. New formula off 285 age just like the having elapsed between that it race plus the slide off Granada try perfect, which of course it might not be when the A good.D. 1160 was in fact accepted once the Religious day and age similar. This is exactly offered during the early versions away from Ramusio, even though if, like in this or any other cases, additional from the publisher as part of Leo’s manuscript, it’s now impractical to state. The new not very judiciously revised reprint away from 1837, and therefore omits all of the equivalents on Christian diary, in this situation renders new incorrect Good. 147) Beni Hued-fiteh, or Beni Gued este-Fetoh out-of Marmol, a tribe
D. i]6o
of your Beni Ghorfit, who stayed not too from the Este-Uted, that has been distinguished because of its Manhar (otherwise aqueduct). (148) Er-Rif, Riff, Rif, Reef, just like the Massif towards the Mediterranean shore away from Morocco is called, is silverdaddies nedir just one of the areas of the brand new kingdom most common by the identity however minimum understood. The fresh wild Berber society, nevertheless pirates when possibility also offers, continually refute immediately to allow people stranger to penetrate its fastnesses. Possibly the Sultan takes into account it wise not to problems it ” vnciuill and you may impolite anyone”; and more than given that hapless officials of one’s own race’ who possess sexy its disapproval was basically slain. Leo’s dysfunction nevertheless is applicable, in terms of shall be learned throughout the parts of their nation that happen to be skirted every now and then. New ” Rifi ” is Mohammedans, but, like other of Berbers, not as strict ones : puffing, drinking wine, and you can dinner the tissue of your crazy boar. They pay just what tribute it prefer to provide on the Sultan inside the mules, honey, and other nation produce, and to this day the lion-a small black assortment-which was murdered away from in most of your adjoining bits out of Morocco, continues to be problematic regarding Riff. Really the only Eu who’s got traversed this country regarding northern to help you south, out-of Alhucemas (he calls Albouzema), or in other words El-Mezenma to help you Taza, is Roland Fregus regarding Marseilles. New objective are completed between your gth April and the nineteenth Tune, 1667. However,, unfortuitously, like many of exceptional travels out of resellers at this period, new Sieur Roland’s unique opportunities have gone absolutely nothing matter-of which geographers renders play with.-The fresh Relation out-of a trip converted to Mauritania in the Africk, etc. (Englished away from French), 1671. The phrase ” rif” setting from the Berber vocabulary ” the fresh new littoral”, that is hence synonymous with the new Arabic ” Sahel”, and almost similar for the Latin ” ripa” and French “rive, rivage” (Renou). Leo phone calls they “riviera”. ” The riuer regarding Nocor ” ’s the Wad N’Kur. This new ” Rifi ” was indeed much time split about remaining portion of the Berber stocks, along with process of day haven’t simply developed peculiarities of lifetime and morals (specific perhaps not of one’s large), however they are said to be readily recognised of the physical has actually. Brand new stature of your pornu/letter Adami stated by Leo is certainly one regarding the as noticeable during the an effective Rifian as it is this new bareing of your higher front pearly whites from the an even more southern country Arab when browsing one thing with interest. But altogether the complete bearing of the people of Er-Rif try characteristic out of ambitious, independent mountaineers, whom more twenty ages of invaders have left nonetheless unconquered.-Rohlfs, ” Der Riff”, Deutsche Rundschau, 1894, pp. 193-198 ; Duveyrier, ” Itineraire de Tlemsan a beneficial Melila”, Bull, de Kid. Ge’og.