Regarding the newest Philippines, colonialism extra several other aspect so you can code, brand new dominant societies bringing in otherwise imposing the newest words.
Good commoner might have sighed, “Kay lungkot!
Let your creative imagination manage insane today. Imagine how sixteenth millennium Tagalogs will have shown their sorrow more than a shattered dating.
“–lungkot are good hoi-polloi Kapampangan-Tagalog term. An effective datu’s dboo, expressing the girl sadness within the Malay-tinged Tagalog: “O dusa! O dukha! O dalita! “–all conditions based on Malay.
An excellent datu’s girl possess went along to Brunei, in which Manila’s aristocracy had intimate links, and you will acquired words regarding Malay, noticed a premier-status words at the time. “Dalamhati” was just one of these, new intensity of despair conveyed by the a couple of Malay terminology: dalam (inside) and hati (center, though it may indicate liver).
O dalamhati!
“Dalita” is in the first place produced from the newest Sanskrit dhrta (borne), are the fresh new Malay derita (to endure) and dalita within the Tagalog, in which this means high distress.
The relationship that have distress lead longer meanings in the Tagalog: dalita and dukha, each other Malay-Sanskrit conditions to have distress, are accustomed reference impoverishment plus the worst.
The brand new Malay and you can Sanskrit terminology one registered Tagalog pertaining to viewpoints and religion. These people were together with dialects from understanding, even as we see in new credit of the numerical terms We said before.
Terms and conditions for example lacsa and you can yota recommend that i presented a lot of change with our locals with what is now Malaysia, Brunei and you will Indonesia.
Later on, Arabic dealers registered the region, presenting not just situation products and in addition Islam, and you can the newest conditions. Provide one example, aqala, Arabic to possess intelligence, was switched when you look at the Tagalog towards “a thought, a notion, a hunch.”
Curiously, particular Arabic terms may have come to us from the Spaniards, who by themselves was basically immediately after colonized by the Arabs. Ergo, the newest Arabic kafir, to own an unbeliever, turned into the brand new Foreign language cafre to possess an effective savage and eventually became kapre, an excellent mythical giant.
The Hokkien Chinese, which failed to simply have because the itinerant dealers but will resided into, delivered hundreds of other terms into the Tagalog layer way more fantastically dull circumstances and you can affairs out of restaurants (siopao, tokwa, petsay) to household items (bakya, siyansi) in order to gaming (huweteng) and you can exchange (suki, pakyaw).
Less than colonial signal of your own Spaniards in addition to People in america, Tagalog experience a whole lot more variations. Hundreds of Spanish words joined Tagalog, the program out-of relying (uno, 2, tres, due to the fact renewed has just by musician Ricky Martin) often displacing the earlier Tagalog system.
Certain Spanish terms and conditions i adjusted as it is but some anybody else mutated, in setting as well as in meaningo la turned kumusta; hacer caso (de), to pay attention to, turned into asikaso.
We lent the fresh Spanish pobre, definition terrible, however, spinned out-of several other keyword, pulubi, so you can suggest a beneficial beggar, to just who i give alms otherwise limousines, to start with alimos from inside the Language.
Then there is English, and that we’ve been using over the past century due to new Western colonial months and you will, now, because it is another in the world prestige vocabulary.
Tune in to anyone talking Tagalog from the streets and you’ll listen to of a lot English fittings–“so,” “but” “and then”–and unexpected https://www.loansolution.com/installment-loans-mo/ “shit” (or “syet”) whenever revealing the senators’ most recent “gimik.”
Somebody sometimes whine that individuals is captives from a great colonial attitude, counting excess toward English. However, another position, tend to expressed having security of the Americans and English, would be the fact our company is colonizing the new Queen’s English, gobbling upwards words and you may regurgitating him or her for the brand new forms.
Languages progress because of social contacts, anybody appointment because the people, investors, educators, any. It isn’t only a matter of this new Tagalog code credit conditions regarding the globe. You just wait and discover.