As we mentioned throughout the Record Books section, in order to decode what from a text, readers need to have put up a specific standard of PA, which in the start levels away from understanding is certainly the newest predictors out of coming discovering abilities. , 2017 , Landerl & Wimmer, 2008 , and you may Express, 2008 ). Yet not, this new part regarding PA inside the reading-in dialects apart from English isn’t totally obvious. Particular researchers enjoys argued you to definitely PA is extremely important so you’re able to understanding purchase whatever the alphabetic program put (Caravolas mais aussi al., 2012 ; Moll et al., 2014 ); anyone else have found that part regarding PA might be reduced related, according to additional factors employed in reading, having dialects that have transparent orthographies (Mann & Wimmer, 2002 ; Ziegler mais aussi al., 2010 ). Hence, within study we displayed a meta-data one checked out indicate correlations between your some other subcategories off PA and training tasks during the Foreign language. We discuss our very own results for every single your two questions.
Although the relationships between PA and reading in alphabetic languages has become examined in a few meta-analyses, we were not able to find people meta-analytic studies one analyzed the relationship ranging from PA and reading-in Foreign language, an extremely transparent words
The basic matter sought for to look at brand new relative tinder bezpЕ‚atna aplikacja advantages of organization between kind of PA (we.age., phonemic, intrasyllabic, syllabic, and you will prosodic sense) and you will studying jobs (i.e., keyword discovering, nonword reading, and training knowing) during the Foreign language. Lees verder