At the beginning of the newest day and age on the a part of the fresh region of one’s modern city of Ruse an old payment out of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh new sixty vessels) emerged, where ?
The city of Ruse keeps 162 128 population which will be on 50 metres significantly more than sea level. It is found on the highest right-bank of one’s Danube Lake, 496 m in the outflow of larger lake. It is 320 kilometer northern-eastern of Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometres north-eastern from Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east away from Pleven, 97 kilometer northern-east away from Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern-west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. The best while the most crucial Bulgarian urban area to your Danube Lake, identified together with since the ?Little Vienna? for the old buildings. Its an area management centre.
The latest famous Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, established for over 5000 many years, is located from inside the limitations of the modern city. prista? mode a particular kind of a good Greek lake shield motorboat. Most likely it absolutely was mainly based from the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). After it was recognized beneath the labels out of Pristis and you can Pristapolis. It lived around the 6th century, in the event the Avars lead it women Fontaine to help you spoils. Into the Gothic times yet another payment came up around the spoils of the fresh old settlement, and you can details about it actually was discover for the first time from inside the the Broush Manual of 16th century under the title of Rossi. Regarding Sultan Register off 1431 as well as in a rest Pact ended involving the Ottoman Empire and Magyar state dated 20th off e out of Roussi. For the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in many other old charts the metropolis was revealed as the a healthy urban area and additionally the fresh payment from Giurgiu into opposite side of Danube River named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards both sides of your Danube Lake, Giurgiu to the both parties of your own Danube Lake.
From inside the 1595 this new Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the Fearless) generated an attempt to liberate Bulgaria with a keen Wallah-Bulgarian military additionally the urban area is brought to spoils. After its reconstruction early in brand new 17th century they got title from Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The town turned into an important port and you may a robust edging fortress. Inside the 1811 this new Russian General Koutouzov achieved brand new famous Rouschouk competition and you will turned also known as an experienced armed forces commander. Within the 1864 the town became the heart of the Danube District of your own Ottoman Kingdom. Inside 1866 the building of your earliest railway path inside Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna was accomplished. The original modern agricultural farm are situated under the term off Noumine (Excellent farm). The latest River Administration try dependent too and also in a preliminary time period seven vapor boats and 15 barges have been ordered. A print domestic is unwrapped that have printing hosts from Vienna in which click, courses and you may textbooks was basically released. This new bookshop out-of Hristo Grams. Danov was unwrapped at the time. To fulfill the needs of the newest secular degree within the Rouschouk when you look at the 1843 Alexander Ruset composed for the Strasbourg the original geographical map inside Bulgarain.
European influence penetrated into the area through the productive river transport over the Danube Lake (predominantly Austro-Hungarian ships) and that had difference for the growth of the city. Tissues created, too together with design out-of individual and social houses like new brand of the administrative centre of one’s Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna began. The new Western european manner within the gowns including penetrated first-in so it Bulgarian city.
It absolutely was here one to Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most faithful and you may ardent followers regarding Vassil Levski passed away here during a move of flame into Turkish police
Rouschouk was not left aside from the endeavor to own spiritual and you will national liberation sometimes, more over you to definitely with its capability to be a gate to Europe it actually was right here your modern versatility-enjoying information of the Old Continent produced the means into nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (understanding space and you can community hub) and the home of the extraordinary Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of the federal endeavor. Many revolutionaries was indeed helped to depart the fresh new Empire otherwise to return to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, her sons and daughters, revolutionaries which gave the existence toward freedom from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and the majority of other higher Bulgarians have been hidden contained in this town.