The fresh new Enneagram out-of Personality (or the latest Enneagram, regarding the Greek terms and conditions ennea [nine] and you may grammos [something created or taken]) was a style of person identity that is principally put just like the an effective typology out-of nine interrelated character items. Principally developed by character brands (both also known as “enneatypes”), which are depicted by items regarding a mathematical contour named an enthusiastic enneagram , [1] that can means some of the connectivity involving the items. And there’s various other colleges of imagine one of Enneagram theorists on some aspects of how it are knew, the translation is not always unified otherwise uniform. [1]
The brand new Enneagram out-of Identity is not good typology that’s aren’t instructed otherwise investigated inside the instructional mindset. It’s been widely advertised in both providers government and you may religious contexts compliment of meetings, meetings, courses, guides and you can Cds. [2] [3] In business contexts it is fundamentally put since an excellent typology to gain skills to the work environment character; from inside the spirituality it’s additionally shown due to the fact a route to large states of being, substance and [2] however, has been slammed as being susceptible to translation, making it tough to test otherwise verify scientifically. [4]
Records
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[ticket needed] He didn’t, not, develop the fresh 9 identity sizes with the Enneagram. [pass needed] of one’s latest Enneagram off Personality. Ichazo’s “Enneagon off Ego Fixations”, in addition to a great many other dimensions of identity mapped with the the fresh enneagram contour, variations the basis of one’s Enneagram of Identity. Bolivian-created Ichazo first started knowledge applications from worry about-development in the fresh new 1950s. His teaching, which he calls ” [1] and you can coined the term “Enneagram out of Character”. [2]
[pass required] Among Naranjo’s early children there are also varying understandings out-of Enneagram theory. [1] Numerous almost every other writers, and Enneagram profile
enneagram contour is normally composed of about three parts; a group, an inner triangle (hooking up 3-6-9) and you can an uneven hexagonal “unexpected shape” (linking 1-4-2-8-5-7). Predicated on mystical religious traditions, [6] the fresh new network signifies unity, the inner triangle presents the “legislation of around three” and the hexagon stands for the “legislation away from eight” (as the 1-4-2-8-5-7-step one is the repeating quantitative produced by splitting you to definitely by seven when you look at the base ten arithmetic [7] ). This type of about three elements comprise the brand new enneagram figure. [8]
9 products
This new dining table less than gives the dominant qualities of the nine brands along with their earliest dating. This table will be based upon Understanding the Enneagram: The Standard Help guide to Personality Systems (revised version) of the Wear Richard Riso and you can Russ Hudson . [9] Other theorists get differ to your particular points. This new products are normally described because of the the number, however, either their “feature opportunities” (which identifies distinctive [10] ) can be used rather. The fresh “stress” and “security” situations (either named the latest “disintegration” and you may “integration” points) will be products, connected of the outlines of your own enneagram figure, that will be believed to influence a person in more negative or everyday circumstances. Considering so it principle, anyone classified given that a single sort of, such as for instance, may begin to believe, become and you may work a lot more like a several method of whenever stressed, or higher including a good Eight type whenever informal.
Really, yet not most of the, Enneagram from Personality theorists train that another person’s first sorts of is actually altered, about to some degree, of the identity character of these two surrounding brands since the conveyed into the enneagram figure. Both of these products are often entitled “wings”. A person of one’s Three identity style of, such as, try knew to own products Several and you will Four because their wing systems. This new community of your own enneagram shape may suggest that the systems or situations occur on the a range as opposed to because the collection of brands or factors unrelated to the people right beside them. [violation called for] A guy are understood, thus, having a core style of and another or a few wing designs that dictate but don’t alter the center types of. [11] [12]
Be concerned and coverage activities
The new outlines amongst the circumstances add subsequent meaning towards pointers provided with brand new descriptions of models. Sometimes called the “security” and you will “stress” facts, or products from “integration” and you may “disintegration”, such linked points and donate to another person’s full identification. You can find, ergo, about five almost every other things that can significantly apply at somebody’s center character; both facts connected of the outlines towards key method of and also the a couple side items. [13] [14]
Instinctive subtypes
Each one of the identification products is sometimes know because which have three subtypes. These types of about three subtypes are believed to be molded according to and this among around three instinctive efforts from you’re dominantly put up and you may conveyed. The fresh new instinctive vitality are usually entitled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also called “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and you will “social”. Into instinctive height, anybody will get in worry and externally express the need to protect on their own (self-preservation), in order to connect having very important other people or partners (sexual), or even to go along or succeed in teams (social). [15] From this direction, there are twenty seven line of identification designs, because people of any of the 9 items as well as go to town among the around three subtypes. [16] A choice approach to the newest subtypes discusses them while the three domain names otherwise clusters out-of instincts that end up in enhanced likelihood of endurance (this new “preserving” domain), increased ability within the navigating new public environment (this new “navigating” domain) and increased odds of reproductive victory (brand new “transmitting” domain). [17] Out of this knowing the subtypes mirror personal variations in this new exposure of those around three separate clusters away from instincts.
It’s fundamentally believed that anyone means throughout three forms away from instinctual energies however, this option usually reigns over. Centered on certain theorists various other abdomen may also be really-put up while the 3rd commonly significantly less arranged. [18]
Roman Catholic criticism
In the 2000, the United States’ Panel towards Philosophy introduced a write post on the newest origins of the Enneagram to simply help bishops within comparison of the include in its dioceses. The brand new statement identified areas of the fresh new intersection between your Enneagram and you will Catholicism and that, within thoughts, warranted type of analysis and was indeed named possible areas of concern, saying that “Just like the enneagram system shares absolutely nothing that have antique Christian doctrine or spirituality, in addition it shares nothing into strategies and you may standards of modern research. The responsibility of evidence is on supporters of your own enneagram so you’re able to reddit app incontri 420 present scientific research for their says.” [19] Partly as a result to some [20] [21]